Schlage smart locks typically use AES-128 encryption for user code storage and Zigbee/Z-Wave for wireless communication. User code management is handled by the lock's firmware, which enforces role-based access control (RBAC). The 'Admin' account has elevated privileges for code creation, deletion, and modification. The lock checks the current battery voltage (target 3.6V) and signal strength (RSSI > -70dBm) before executing write operations. Door frame warping during Canadian winters can cause mechanical binding, increasing motor current and potentially triggering a low-power lockout.